Chú thích Karl_XII_của_Thụy_Điển

  1. 1 2 Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Political philosophy: principles of government, Monarchical government, Eastern monarchies, Tập 1, Chapman and Hall, 1843, trang 684
  2. ↑ Jan Glete, War and the state in early modern Europe: Spain, the Dutch Republic and Sweden as fiscal-military states, 1500-1660, Routledge, 2002, trang 182
  3. ↑ Theodore Ropp, War in the Modern World, trang 41
  4. 1 2 3 Franklin Daniel Scott, Sweden, the nation's history, trang 225
  5. 1 2 3 4 Claude Julien Rawson, Henry Fielding (1707-1754): novelist, playwright, journalist, magistrate: a double anniversary tribute, các trang 97-99.
  6. ↑ D. G. Kirby, A concise history of Finland, Cambridge University Press, 2006, trang 43
  7. ↑ Rossiter Johnson, The Great Events by Famous Historians, Tập 12, trang 453
  8. 1 2 3 4 Henry Kamen, Who's who in Europe, 1450-1750, trang 66
  9. 1 2 Voltaire, The history of Charles the twelfth, king of Sweden: A new translation, from the last Paris edition, trang 20
  10. 1 2 3 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, A critique of postcolonial reason: toward a history of the vanishing present, Harvard University Press, 1999, trang 374
  11. 1 2 3 Linda Frey, Marsha Frey, The treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession: an historical and critical dictionary, các trang 97-98, trang 191.
  12. ↑ Verner Von Heidenstam, The Charles Men, trang 43
  13. ↑ Sir Edward Shepherd Creasy, Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall (Baron.), History of Ottoman Turks: from the beginning of their empire to the present time. Chiefly founded on Von Hammer, Tập 2, R. Bentley, 1856, các trang 111-112.
  14. 1 2 3 4 David Hume, Tom L. Beauchamp, An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals: A Critical Edition, trang 164
  15. ↑ Jennifer S. Uglow, Henry Fielding, trang 24
  16. ↑ Article Karl in Nordisk familjebok
  17. ↑ Titles of European hereditary rulers
  18. ↑ The British herald; or, Cabinet of armorial bearings of the nobility & gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, from the earliest to the present time: with a complete glossary of heraldic terms: to which is prefixed a History of heraldry, collected and arranged..., Printed for the author by Turner & Marwood, 1830, trang 142
  19. 1 2 Victor Alfred Nilsson, Sweden, trang 268
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Joseph Cummins, Great Rivals in History: When Politics Gets Personal, các trang 135-136.
  21. 1 2 Russell Frank Weigley, The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo, trang 109
  22. 1 2 3 John Henry Haaren, Famous Men of Modern Times, trang 233
  23. 1 2 Voltaire, The life of Charles xii., king of Sweden, trang 17
  24. 1 2 John Duncan Quackenbos, Illustrated School History of the World: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Time: Accompanied with Numerous Maps and Engravings, trang 215
  25. ↑ Geoffrey Russell Richards Treasure, The making of modern Europe, 1648-1780, trang 512
  26. ↑ Horace Marryat, One year in Sweden including a visit to the isle of Götland, Tập 1, John Murray, 1862, trang 348
  27. ↑ William Adolphus Wheeler, An explanatory and pronouncing dictionary of the noted names of fiction: including also familiar pseudonyms, surnames bestowed on eminent men, and analgous popular appellations often referred to in literature and conversation, Ticknor and Fields, 1866, trang 311
  28. 1 2 3 John Henry Haaren, Famous Men of Modern Times, trang 234
  29. ↑ Voltaire, John Joseph Stockdale, The history of Charles XII, King of Sweden, phần giới thiệu của dịch giả.
  30. 1 2 Karl G. Heinze, Baltic sagas: events and personalities that changed the world!, trang 132
  31. 1 2 Encyclopaedia, Encyclopædia metropolitana; or, Universal dictionary of knowledge, ed. by E. Smedley, Hugh J. Rose and Henry J. Rose. [With] Plates, trang 681
  32. 1 2 Robert K. Massie, Peter the Great: his life and world, trang 319
  33. ↑ Walter Alfred Peter Phillips, The tragedy of Nazi Germany, Taylor & Francis, 1969, các trang 17-18. ISBN 0710064969.
  34. ↑ John L. H. Keep, Soldiers of the tsar: army and society in Russia, 1462-1874, trang 95
  35. ↑ Stephen J. Lee, Aspects of European history, 1494-1789, trang 121
  36. 1 2 Rossiter Johnson, The Great Events by Famous Historians, Tập 12, trang 411
  37. ↑ James Harvey Robinson, Charles Austin Beard, The development of modern Europe: an introduction to the study of current history, trang 54
  38. 1 2 3 Perry Anderson, Lineages of the absolutist state, trang 189
  39. ↑ Còn theo Karl G. Heinze, Baltic sagas: events and personalities that changed the world!, trang 131 thì Quân đội vua Karl XII có 10.000 binh sĩ, còn Quân đội vua Pyotr Đại Đế có đến 40.000 bih sĩ
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 Stanley Sandler, Ground warfare: an international encyclopedia, Tập 1, trang 175
  41. ↑ Frost, Robert I (2000). The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558-1721. Longman. tr. 230, 232. ISBN 978-0-582-06429-4. 
  42. ↑ Mary Platt Parmele, A Short History of Russia, READ BOOKS, 2010, trang 125
  43. ↑ Raymond Birn, Crisis, absolutism, revolution: Europe and the world, 1648-1789, trang 174
  44. ↑ Tony Jaques, Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-0, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007, trang 535. ISBN 0313335389.
  45. 1 2 Encyclopaedia Americana, Encyclopædia Americana, ed. by F. Lieber assisted by E. Wigglesworth (and T.G. Bradford), trang 92
  46. 1 2 John Duncan Quackenbos, Illustrated School History of the World: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Time: Accompanied with Numerous Maps and Engravings, trang 216
  47. ↑ Peter Englund, The battle that shook Europe: Poltava and the birth of the Russian Empire, trang 13
  48. ↑ Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America, "The Polish review", Tập 44, Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America., 1999, trang 232
  49. ↑ Americanized Encyclopedia britannica, revised and amended: A dictionary of arts, sciences and literature; to which is added biographies of livings subjects..., The "Examiner", 1890, trang 4847
  50. ↑ A. E. Tennant, Studies in Polish life and history, G. Allen & Unwin, ltd., 1924, trang 15
  51. ↑ Jeremy Back, Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492-1792, trang 111
  52. ↑ Hajo Holborn, A History of Modern Germany: 1648-1840, trang 117
  53. ↑ Robert Nisbet Bain, The First Romanovs. (1613-1725); A History of Moscovite Civilisation and the Rise of Modern Russia Under Peter the Great and His Forerunners, trang 180
  54. ↑ Abha Trivedi, Glimpses Of European History (1450-1945), trang 61
  55. 1 2 William Young, International Politics and Warfare in the Age of Louis XIV and Peter the Great: A Guide to the Historical Literature, trang 455
  56. ↑ Reifenscheid (1982), p. 200
  57. ↑ Ericson, Lars (ed) (2003) (bằng tiếng Thụy Điển). Svenska slagfält. Wahlström & Widstrand. p. 286. ISBN 91-46-21087-3.
  58. ↑ Tony Jaques, Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007, trang 453. ISBN 0313335389
  59. 1 2 Stanley Mordaunt Leathes, Sir Adolphus William Ward, George Walter Prothero, The Cambridge Modern History, Tập 1, trang 598
  60. ↑ John Keegan, Andrew Wheatcroft, Who's who in military history: from 1453 to the present day, trang 53
  61. ↑ Nationalencyklopedin
  62. 1 2 3 Michael Clodfelter, Warfare and armed conflicts: a statistical reference to casualty and other figures, 1500-2000, các trang 95-97.
  63. 1 2 Angus Konstam, Poltava 1709: Russia comes of age, trang 12: "Charles XII...", trang 52
  64. ↑ Paul Robert Magocsi, A history of Ukraine, University of Toronto Press, 1996, trang 238
  65. ↑ Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, Ukrainian quarterly, Tập 17-18, Ukrainian Congress Committee of America., 1961, trang 238
  66. ↑ Voltaire, Baron Henry Brougham Brougham and Vaux, Baron Thomas Babington Macaulay Macaulay, Thomas Carlyle, History of Charles XII, trang 280
  67. ↑ Henry Ketcham, The Life of Peter the Great, các trang 219-220
  68. ↑ Trận Poltava: "Chiến thắng hoàn hảo"
  69. ↑ Samuel Jacob, History of the Ottoman Empire: including a survey of the Greek Empire and the Crusades, R. Griffin, 1854, trang 463
  70. ↑ Colin Imber, Keiko Kiyotaki, Rhoads Murphey, Frontiers of Ottoman studies: state, province, and the West, trang 53
  71. 1 2 Franklin Daniel Scott, Sweden, the nation's history, trang 234
  72. ↑ Thanh tra Nghị viện Thụy Điển: Cơ quan thanh tra lâu đời nhất thế giới
  73. ↑ Evgeniĭ Viktorovich Anisimov, The reforms of Peter the Great: progress through coercion in Russia, trang 127. Tạm dịch từ nguyên văn: "the Swedish king, because of his known stubbornness, gives us no peace, so that for the true attainment of this just ultimate purpose we have been compelled to direct our armed forces into Estland so as to control consolidate control of its seaport and thereby defend ourselves from any invasion. In particular we have considered it essential with God's aid to control the town of Revel..."
  74. ↑ Stanley Mordaunt Leathes, Sir Adolphus William Ward, George Walter Prothero, The Cambridge Modern History, Tập 1, trang 606
  75. ↑ Lars Bergquist, Swedenborg Society, Swedenborg's secret: the meaning and significance of the word of God, the life of the angels, and service to God: a biography, The Swedenborg Society, 2005, trang 50
  76. ↑ Charles Knight, The English cyclopædia: a new dictionary of universal knowledge, Tập 2, trang 1022
  77. 1 2 Hugh Chisholm, Encyclopaedia britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, The Encyclopædia Britannica Company, 1910, trang 63
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Martina Sprague, Sweden: an illustrated history, trang 139
  79. ↑ Charles XII's march on Norway - national library
  80. 1 2 Henry Fielding, Claude Rawson, Hugh Amory, Linda Bree, Jonathan Wild, trang XXI
  81. ↑ John Leonard Roberts, The Jacobite wars: Scotland and the military campaigns of 1715 and 1745, Edinburgh University Press, 2002, trang 60. ISBN 1902930290.
  82. ↑ Darwin Porter, Frommer's Norway, Frommer's, 2009, trang 178
  83. ↑ Associated Press (16 tháng 9 năm 1917). “A ROYAL AUTOPSY DELAYED 200 YEARS”. The New York Times. Truy cập 20 tháng 11 năm 2008. 
  84. 1 2 Tobias George Smollett, The Critical review, or, Annals of literature, Tập 12, trang 334
  85. ↑ George Richard Potter, The New Cambridge modern history: The Renaissance, 1493-1520, trang 351
  86. ↑ Carl Hallendorff, Adolf Schück, Karin Kock, History of Sweden, C. E. Fritze, 1938, trang 317
  87. ↑ Byron J. Nordstrom, The history of Sweden, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, trang 44
  88. ↑ Delice Gan, Leslie Jermyn, Sweden, trang 26
  89. ↑ Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle, The Chautauquan: a weekly newsmagazine. [Official publication of Chautauqua institution, a system of popular education], Tập 18, The Chautauqua press, 1894, trang 132
  90. 1 2 3 4 Armstrong Starkey, War in the Age of Enlightenment, 1700-1789, trang 3.
  91. 1 2 3 Inna Gorbatov, Catherine the Great and the French philosophers of the Enlightenment: Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot and Grim, các trang 61-63.
  92. ↑ Henry Thomas Buckle, History of civilization in England, Tập 2, Longmans, Green, 1869, trang 293
  93. ↑ Cynthia H. Whittaker, E. Kasinec, Robert H. Davis, Russia engages the world, 1453-1825, Harvard University Press, 2003, trang 32. ISBN 067401278X
  94. ↑ Anadolu Bilim ve Teknoloji Stratejileri Araştırma Enstitüsü Derneği, World racism report 1998, InterMedia, 1999, trang 160
  95. ↑ Rossiter Johnson, The Great Events by Famous Historians, Tập 12, trang 22
  96. ↑ Sinclair Ramsay Atkins, From Utrecht to Waterloo: a history of Europe in the eighteenth century, trang 35
  97. ↑ Paul J. DeGategno, R. Jay Stubblefield, Critical companion to Jonathan Swift: a literary reference to his life and works, trang 323
  98. ↑ Anon, The History of Gustavus Vasa, King of Sweden, READ BOOKS, 2010, trang 2. ISBN 1444695665
  99. ↑ Edith Martha Almedingen, The Lion of the North (Charles XII--King of Sweden), 1938
  100. ↑ The Internet Movie Database
  101. ↑ Byron J. Nordstrom, The history of Sweden, trang 169
  102. ↑ American-Scandinavian Foundation, The American-Scandinavian review, Tập 43, American-Scandinavian Foundation., 1955, trang 87
  103. ↑ The Internet Movie Database